Mitzvah #486 Negative Prohibition (Mitzvah Lo Ta'asseh)
„Do not kill a murderer before he stands trial“
Scripture Reference: NUM 35:12 (Torah Portion (Parashah): Masei)
Scripture Texts
English Translation
'The cities shall be to you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands before the congregation for trial.
Hebrew Text (Torah)
יב וְהָיוּ לָכֶם הֶעָרִים לְמִקְלָט, מִגֹּאֵל; וְלֹא יָמוּת הָרֹצֵחַ, עַד-עָמְדוֹ לִפְנֵי הָעֵדָה לַמִּשְׁפָּט.
Greek Text (Septuagint)
12 καὶ ἔσονται αἱ πόλεις ὑμῖν φυγαδευτήρια ἀπὸ ἀγχιστεύοντος τὸ αἷμα, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ φονεύων, ἕως ἂν στῇ ἔναντι τῆς συναγωγῆς εἰς κρίσιν.
Theological Classification
Torah Portion (Parashah) Masei
Sefer HaChinuch Number #409
Mishneh Torah (Maimonides)
Injuries (Buch 11)
Section: A Murder and the Preservation of Life
Systematic Category (P119f) Courts, Crimes, and Punishments